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Post by blackcrowheart on Jul 20, 2006 13:57:19 GMT -5
Basic Fish Brine
The most basic brine consists of water and kosher salt, but because the salt solution is absorbed into the fish, it can also be used to carry other flavors with it to enhance the smoked fish. This recipe works well for any fish fillet or whole fish that will be hot-smoked.
2 quarts water, divided 1 cup granulated sugar 3/4 cup coarse kosher salt 1 1/2 tablespoons crushed black pepper 1 teaspoon granulated garlic 2 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce 1/4 cup dark brown sugar 4 bay leaves
In a medium saucepan over medium-high heat, bring one quart of water to a low simmer. Add remaining ingredients, except water, and simmer until salt and sugar dissolve. Remove from heat and add remaining cold water.
Refrigerate the brine until it cools to below 40 degrees F. Add the fish, weighing it down with a reusable ice pack if necessary, and brine, refrigerated, for the appropriate length of time.
Yield: Two quarts (enough for two to three fillets, depending on size)
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Post by blackcrowheart on Jul 20, 2006 14:00:56 GMT -5
Brining Times
The following times are for brining fillets with the skin on. If the skin is removed, decrease the brining time by 20%.
Salmon fillets: 6 to 8 hours
1/2-inch thick fish fillet or steak: 4 hours 1-inch thick fish fillet or steak: 5 to 8 hours
Fillets may also be brined based on their weight:
1/2- to 1-pound fillet: 2 hours 1- to 2-pound fillet: 3 to 4 hours 2- to 3-pound fillet: 4 to 6 hours
After the fish has been brined, remove it from the brine and lightly rinse it under cold water. Place the fish on a rack, skin side down, and allow it to air dry until the flesh is dry to the touch and a thin glaze called a pellicle is formed, usually after an hour or two of air-drying. The fish is now ready for smoking. (A low-speed electric fan can decrease the amount of time needed for air-drying.)
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